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Here are some common questions related to Tuberculosis in Children answered by Dr. Kanchankumar Bhagyawant - Consultant Pediatrician and Neonatologist in Pune.

How can we prevent tuberculosis in children?
Tuberculosis can be prevented by vaccine-BCG, which should be given at birth. Early detection of tuberculosis infection in family or close contact groups and treatment can prevent children from developing the disease.

Common questions related to Tuberculosis in children answered by Dr. Kanchankumar Bhagyawant

What are the symptoms of TB in a child?
TB occurs most commonly in children less than 5years. While TB involving the lungs is the predominant form of TB in children presenting as cough & fever for more than 2 weeks, loss of appetite, weight loss. TB involving other organs (extra pulmonary TB) is also common. Spread of the TB germs through the blood to other vital organs e.g. brain, lungs, can be life-threatening.

Why is tuberculosis caused?
Tuberculosis is caused by the bacteria named Mycobacterium Tuberculosis, which is transmitted from an infected patient of tuberculosis by inhalation of infected secretions coming from cough.

Is TB in children curable?
Yes, TB in children is completely curable with adherence to the complete treatment and follow up.

What age should a child get a TB shot?
The vaccine should be given to newborn babies at discharge from the hospital or within 2 weeks after birth. If missed in the neonatal period, it can be given up to 5 years of age.
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Disclaimer: The information provided here should not be used during any medical emergency or for the diagnosis or treatment of any medical condition. The information is provided solely for educational purpose and should not be considered a substitute for medical advice.